The Adjustment
There are many professions around the world today that
use spinal manipulation in the treatment of patients. But chiropractic
is the only profession in which manipulation, known as adjustment to
chiropractors, serves as the main focus of care and education.
That said, there is a great deal of controversy among
chiropractors today about whether to use the word manipulation or
adjustment to describe what is, in essence, spinal or peripheral joint
manipulation. Many chiropractors prefer the word adjustment, which has
historical, anatomical, scientific and philosophical relevance. They
believe that it differentiates chiropractors from other health-care
providers utilizing spinal manipulation, whereas manipulation is a term
more widely accepted by allopathic medicine.
So what is an adjustment? The chiropractic adjustment
involves the utilization of specific, short-lever, high-velocity and
controlled forceful thrusts by hand or instrument (such as an activator
tool) that are directed at subluxations. The goal of this corrective
pressure is to return joints to their proper position, remove
subluxations and restore health to the nervous system.
References:
Leach, R. The Chiropractic Theories: A Synopsis of
Chiropractic Theories. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and
Wilkins, 1986. 15.